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POST BUDGET
OPTIONS FOR THE RETIRED |
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The verdict is out. This budget aims to bring a further reduction in the interest rates. So, where does that leave retired persons whose only source of income is the interest that they get on their investments? We have found that the scenario is much brighter than it seems to be. Read on to find out more. |
The finance minister needs to be thanked
for making only a marginal reduction in the interest rates. Also there
has been only a small increase in tax liability by way of increase of
surcharge. Now let us see the investment options that still hold out for
investors.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme
One of the safest monthly interest payment avenue. It provides an alternative
monthly income in form of regular interest payment on the investment.
It is currently offering interest at the rate of 9 percent per annum payable
monthly (Rs.90 will be paid every month on a deposit of Rs.12,000). This
is a high yielding scheme from Post Office where maturity period is six
years. The minimum amount invested is Rs. 6,000 and there is a limit on
the maximum investment - Rs. 3 lakhs in single account and Rs. 6 lakhs
in joint account. Another big attraction of POMIS is that a 10 per cent
bonus is paid on the investment at the time of maturity.
Government Of India Relief Bonds
The GOI Relief Bonds offer a high of 8% p.a., compounded half yearly or
cumulatively. This return is completely tax free as it is exempted from
income tax under the Income Tax Act, 1961 as well as wealth tax under
the Wealth Tax Act, 1961. The current budget has imposed a limit on the
investment on deposit at Rs. 2,00,000 per person per annum. This ceiling
is effective from 1st March, 02 till 28th February, 03. This implies that
if someone had made investment in these bonds before 1st of March 2002
he/she can still make further investment in these bonds subject to ceiling
as aforesaid i.e. Rs. 2,00,000. Further, these bonds can be held in demat
form, making the investment in the bonds hassle free, in case of sale
or transfer. The interest/proceeds are credited directly to the investors'
account. These bonds earn interest half yearly, or on a cumulative basis.
The tenure of the bond is five years. The issue price is Rs. 1, 000 per
bond. Further investments can be made in multiples of Rs. 1,000.
Company Fixed Deposits
Company Fixed Deposit (CFD) of top companies have been the most sought
of instrument for the investors who are looking for assured returns over
short to medium term period. They provide assured return on the investment.
CFDs have always given interest higher than a bank deposit. While comparing
interest rates of a Company and Bank FD, or of two CFDs, one can see that
even a difference of mere 1% can give you as much as 25% increase in your
assets over a long period of 20-25 years. Many good companies are offering
interest ranging between 12% to 10% on 1 year deposit. These are - India
Glycols offering 11%, Morepan Labs offering 11%, Ballarpur Industries
offering 10%, and Ashok Leyland Finance offering 10%.
Income Funds
Tax-free status of dividend from mutual funds has been abolished.But that
does not rule this investment option out from an investor's portfolio
because the now the investor will have to pay tax on the dividend according
to his/her tax slab. Earlier there was a uniform
tax on dividends @ 10% which mutual fund was liable to deduct. Now, no
such deduction will be made by mutual funds. The result could be higher
dividend in the hands of the investors. If the investor does not have
taxable income then the dividend could be completely tax-free for him/her.
Growth option provides option to long term investor to pay capital gains
tax @ 10% or 20% with indexation benefit, whichever is less.
Deposit Scheme for retiring Govt. Employees
This is a scheme providing regular income, exclusively meant for retired
govt. and PSU employees. The investor should make investment in this plan
within three months of his\her retirement. It offers interest @ 8% per
annum. This interest is totally tax-free for the investors. Interest is
payable half yearly. The account can be closed after 3 years. Ideal for
the retired having high tax-free income.
Bima Nivesh
An ever-popular investment plan from LIC. The plan offers high tax-free
return of 7.47% for 5 years deposit and 8.30% for 10 years deposit. As
compared to GOI Relief Bonds, Bima Nivesh provides easy liquidity option
and the maximum investment limit (which is Rs. 50 lakhs) is also high.